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About This Cover
Volume 40, Issue 8; August 1, 2009
Editorials
Original Contributions
Research Letters
Case Reports
Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Special Reports
Topical Review
Controversies in Stroke
AHA/ASA Science Advisory
AHA Scientific Statement
Letters to the Editor
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Table of Contents (PDF)
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Editorials
When Recanalization Does Not Improve Clinical Outcomes
Shelagh B. Coutts and Mayank Goyal
Stroke. 2009;40:2661; published online before print July 9 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.557447
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Original Contributions
Patients Enrolled in Large Randomized Clinical Trials of Antiplatelet Treatment for Prevention After Transient Ischemic Attack or Ischemic Stroke Are Not Representative of Patients in Clinical Practice: The Netherlands Stroke Survey
Lisette Maasland, Robert J. van Oostenbrugge, Cees F. Franke, Wilma J.M. Scholte op Reimer, Peter J. Koudstaal, Diederik W.J. Dippel for the Netherlands Stroke Survey Investigators
Stroke. 2009;40:2662-2668; published online before print June 25 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.551812
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Validation and Refinement of the ABCD2 Score: A Population-Based Analysis
Amy Fothergill, Teresa J.H. Christianson, Robert D. Brown, Jr, and Alejandro A. Rabinstein
Stroke. 2009;40:2669-2673; published online before print June 11 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.553446
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Relationship Between Blood Pressure Category and Incidence of Stroke and Myocardial Infarction in an Urban Japanese Population With and Without Chronic Kidney Disease: The Suita Study
Yoshihiro Kokubo, Satoko Nakamura, Tomonori Okamura, Yasunao Yoshimasa, Hisashi Makino, Makoto Watanabe, Aya Higashiyama, Kei Kamide, Katsuyuki Kawanishi, Akira Okayama, and Yuhei Kawano
Stroke. 2009;40:2674-2679; published online before print May 28 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.550707
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Pregnancy, Childrearing, and Risk of Stroke in Chinese Women
Xianglan Zhang, Xiao-Ou Shu, Yu-Tang Gao, Gong Yang, Honglan Li, and Wei Zheng
Stroke. 2009;40:2680-2684; published online before print May 21 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.547554
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Open-Angle Glaucoma and the Risk of Stroke Development: A 5-Year Population-Based Follow-Up Study
Jau-Der Ho, Chao-Chien Hu, and Herng-Ching Lin
Stroke. 2009;40:2685-2690; published online before print May 21 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.554642
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Stroke Incidence and Mortality Rates 1987 to 2006 Related to Secular Trends of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Gothenburg, Sweden
Per Harmsen, Lars Wilhelmsen, and Anders Jacobsson
Stroke. 2009;40:2691-2697; published online before print June 4 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.550814
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Causes of Death and Predictors of 5-Year Mortality in Young Adults After First-Ever Ischemic Stroke: The Helsinki Young Stroke Registry
Jukka Putaala, Sami Curtze, Sini Hiltunen, Heli Tolppanen, Markku Kaste, and Turgut Tatlisumak
Stroke. 2009;40:2698-2703; published online before print July 9 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.554998
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The Impact of Body Mass Index on Mortality After Stroke
Amytis Towfighi and Bruce Ovbiagele
Stroke. 2009;40:2704-2708; published online before print June 18 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.550228
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Prevalence and Causes of Early-Onset Dementia in Japan: A Population-Based Study
Chiaki Ikejima, Fumihiko Yasuno, Katsuyoshi Mizukami, Megumi Sasaki, Satoshi Tanimukai, and Takashi Asada
Stroke. 2009;40:2709-2714; published online before print May 28 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.542308
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Association of the Endogenous Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitor ADMA With Carotid Artery Intimal Media Thickness in the Framingham Heart Study Offspring Cohort
Renke Maas, Vanessa Xanthakis, Joseph F. Polak, Edzard Schwedhelm, Lisa M. Sullivan, Ralf Benndorf, Friedrich Schulze, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Philip A. Wolf, Rainer H. Böger, and Sudha Seshadri
Stroke. 2009;40:2715-2719; published online before print June 4 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.552539
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VEGF Receptor-2 Variants Are Associated With Susceptibility to Stroke and Recurrence
Weili Zhang, Kai Sun, Yisong Zhen, Daowen Wang, Yibo Wang, Jinxing Chen, Jianfeng Xu, Frank B. Hu, and Rutai Hui
Stroke. 2009;40:2720-2726; published online before print June 11 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.554394
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High Risk of Early Neurological Recurrence in Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis
Angel Ois, Elisa Cuadrado-Godia, Ana Rodríguez-Campello, Jordi Jimenez-Conde, and Jaume Roquer
Stroke. 2009;40:2727-2731; published online before print June 4 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.548032
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Vertebrobasilar Stenosis Predicts High Early Recurrent Stroke Risk in Posterior Circulation Stroke and TIA
Giosué Gulli, Sofia Khan, and Hugh S. Markus
Stroke. 2009;40:2732-2737; published online before print May 28 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.553859
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Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated With Reversed Robin Hood Syndrome in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Andrei V. Alexandrov, Huy Thang Nguyen, Marta Rubiera, Anne W. Alexandrov, Limin Zhao, Ioannis Heliopoulos, Alice Robinson, Jennifer DeWolfe, and Georgios Tsivgoulis
Stroke. 2009;40:2738-2742; published online before print May 21 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.547950
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Risk Assessment of Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage After Thrombolysis Using DWI-ASPECTS
Oliver C. Singer, Wiebke Kurre, Marek C. Humpich, Matthias W. Lorenz, Andreas Kastrup, David S. Liebeskind, Goetz Thomalla, Jens Fiehler, Joachim Berkefeld, Tobias Neumann-Haefelin for the MR Stroke Study Group Investigators
Stroke. 2009;40:2743-2748; published online before print June 4 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.550111
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4D Radial Acquisition Contrast-Enhanced MR Angiography and Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations: Quickly Approaching Digital Subtraction Angiography
Christopher S. Eddleman, Hyun J. Jeong, Michael C. Hurley, Sven Zuehlsdorff, Guilherme Dabus, Christopher G. Getch, H. Hunt Batjer, Bernard R. Bendok, and Timothy J. Carroll
Stroke. 2009;40:2749-2753; published online before print May 28 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.546663
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Anticoagulation Therapy and Imaging in Neonates With a Unilateral Thalamic Hemorrhage Due to Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis
Karina J. Kersbergen, Linda S. de Vries, H. L.M.(Irma) van Straaten, Manon J.N.L. Benders, Rutger A.J. Nievelstein, and Floris Groenendaal
Stroke. 2009;40:2754-2760; published online before print June 18 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.554790
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The Penumbra Pivotal Stroke Trial: Safety and Effectiveness of a New Generation of Mechanical Devices for Clot Removal in Intracranial Large Vessel Occlusive Disease
The Penumbra Pivotal Stroke Trial Investigators
Stroke. 2009;40:2761-2768; published online before print July 9 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.544957
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The Erythropoietin NeuroProtective Effect: Assessment in CABG Surgery (TENPEAKS): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Proof-of-Concept Clinical Trial
Gregory Haljan, Andrew Maitland, Alastair Buchan, Rakesh C. Arora, Michael King, John Haigh, Bruce Culleton, Peter Faris, and David Zygun
Stroke. 2009;40:2769-2775; published online before print June 25 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.549436
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Urgency of Carotid Endarterectomy for Secondary Stroke Prevention: Results From the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network
David J. Gladstone, Jiwon Oh, Jiming Fang, Patty Lindsay, Jack V. Tu, Frank L. Silver, and Moira K. Kapral
Stroke. 2009;40:2776-2782; published online before print June 18 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.547497
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CME
Adjuvant Embolization With
N
-Butyl Cyanoacrylate in the Treatment of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations: Outcomes, Complications, and Predictors of Neurologic Deficits
Robert M. Starke, Ricardo J. Komotar, Marc L. Otten, David K. Hahn, Laura E. Fischer, Brian Y. Hwang, Matthew C. Garrett, Robert R. Sciacca, Michael B. Sisti, Robert A. Solomon, Sean D. Lavine, E. Sander Connolly, and Philip M. Meyers
Stroke. 2009;40:2783-2790; published online before print May 28 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.539775
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One Session of Repeated Parietal Theta Burst Stimulation Trains Induces Long-Lasting Improvement of Visual Neglect
Thomas Nyffeler, Dario Cazzoli, Christian W. Hess, and René M. Müri
Stroke. 2009;40:2791-2796; published online before print June 11 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.552323
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Complex Traditional Chinese Medicine for Poststroke Motor Dysfunction: A Systematic Review
Zhang Junhua, Francesca Menniti-Ippolito, Gao Xiumei, Fabio Firenzuoli, Zhang Boli, Marco Massari, Shang Hongcai, Huang Yuhong, Rita Ferrelli, Hu Limin, Alice Fauci, Ranieri Guerra, and Roberto Raschetti
Stroke. 2009;40:2797-2804; published online before print June 25 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.555227
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Long-Term Functional Recovery After First Ischemic Stroke: The Northern Manhattan Study
Mandip S. Dhamoon, Yeseon Park Moon, Myunghee C. Paik, Bernadette Boden-Albala, Tatjana Rundek, Ralph L. Sacco, and Mitchell S.V. Elkind
Stroke. 2009;40:2805-2811; published online before print June 25 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.549576
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Socioeconomic Differences in Stroke Incidence and Prognosis Under a Universal Healthcare System
Giulia Cesaroni, Nera Agabiti, Francesco Forastiere, and Carlo Alberto Perucci
Stroke. 2009;40:2812-2819; published online before print May 28 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.542944
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The Cost of Pediatric Stroke Acute Care in the United States
Elizabeth Perkins, Julie Stephens, Huiyun Xiang, and Warren Lo
Stroke. 2009;40:2820-2827; published online before print July 9 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.548156
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Dietary Protein, but Not Carbohydrate, Is a Primary Determinant of the Onset of Stroke in Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
Tsuyoshi Chiba, Tatsuki Itoh, Masaki Tabuchi, Takao Satou, and Osamu Ezaki
Stroke. 2009;40:2828-2835; published online before print May 28 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.555383
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Plasma and Brain Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 After Acute Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats
Kyung-Pil Park, Anna Rosell, Christian Foerch, Changhong Xing, Woo Jean Kim, Seoul Lee, Ghislain Opdenakker, Karen L. Furie, and Eng H. Lo
Stroke. 2009;40:2836-2842; published online before print June 25 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.554824
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Proapoptotic Role of Human Growth and Transformation-Dependent Protein in the Developing Rat Brain After Hypoxia-Ischemia
Yi Qu, Meng Mao, Fengyan Zhao, Lin Zhang, and Dezhi Mu
Stroke. 2009;40:2843-2848; published online before print June 11 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.553644
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The Spectrum of Systemic Immune Alterations After Murine Focal Ischemia: Immunodepression Versus Immunomodulation
Arthur Liesz, Sebastien Hagmann, Carolin Zschoche, Johanna Adamek, Wei Zhou, Li Sun, Andreas Hug, Markus Zorn, Alexander Dalpke, Peter Nawroth, and Roland Veltkamp
Stroke. 2009;40:2849-2858; published online before print May 14 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.549618
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Research Letters
Stroke Risk of Blood Pressure Indices Determined by Home Blood Pressure Measurement: The Ohasama Study
Ryusuke Inoue, Takayoshi Ohkubo, Masahiro Kikuya, Hirohito Metoki, Kei Asayama, Atsuhiro Kanno, Taku Obara, Takuo Hirose, Azusa Hara, Haruhisa Hoshi, Kazuhito Totsune, Hiroshi Satoh, Yoshiaki Kondo, and Yutaka Imai
Stroke. 2009;40:2859-2861; published online before print May 28 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.546499
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Sarpogrelate Versus Aspirin in Secondary Prevention of Cerebral Infarction: Differential Efficacy in Diabetes?: Subgroup Analysis From S-ACCESS
Yukito Shinohara, Katsuya Nishimaru for the S-ACCESS study group
Stroke. 2009;40:2862-2865; published online before print June 11 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.554246
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Score for the Targeting of Atrial Fibrillation (STAF): A New Approach to the Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in the Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke
Laurent Suissa, David Bertora, Sylvain Lachaud, and Marie Hélène Mahagne
Stroke. 2009;40:2866-2868; published online before print May 21 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.552679
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Anticoagulation in Childhood-Onset Arterial Ischemic Stroke With Nonmoyamoya Arteriopathy: Findings From the Colorado and German (COAG) Collaboration
Timothy J. Bernard, Neil A. Goldenberg, Mark Tripputi, Marilyn J. Manco-Johnson, Thomas Niederstadt, and Ulrike Nowak-Göttl
Stroke. 2009;40:2869-2871; published online before print May 28 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.550699
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Assessing Reperfusion and Recanalization as Markers of Clinical Outcomes After Intravenous Thrombolysis in the Echoplanar Imaging Thrombolytic Evaluation Trial (EPITHET)
Deidre A. De Silva, John N. Fink, Soren Christensen, Martin Ebinger, Christopher Bladin, Christopher R. Levi, Mark Parsons, Ken Butcher, P. Alan Barber, Geoffrey A. Donnan, Stephen M. Davis for the Echoplanar Imaging Thrombolytic Evaluation Trial (EPITHET) Investigators
Stroke. 2009;40:2872-2874; published online before print May 28 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.543595
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Avoiding "Pseudo-Reversibility" of CT-CBV Infarct Core Lesions in Acute Stroke Patients After Thrombolytic Therapy: The Need for Algorithmically "Delay-Corrected" CT Perfusion Map Postprocessing Software
Pamela W. Schaefer, Kit Mui, Shahmir Kamalian, Raul G. Nogueira, R. Gilberto Gonzalez, and Michael H. Lev
Stroke. 2009;40:2875-2878; published online before print June 11 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.547679
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Nitric Oxide in Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Induced Focal Angiogenesis and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Activity in the Mouse Brain
Chanhung Z. Lee, Zheng Xue, Qi Hao, Guo-Yuan Yang, and William L. Young
Stroke. 2009;40:2879-2881; published online before print June 4 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.552059
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Tissue Factor in Brain Is Not Saturated With Factor VIIa: Implications for Factor VIIa Dosing in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Maureane Hoffman and Dougald M. Monroe
Stroke. 2009;40:2882-2884; published online before print June 11 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.555433
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Anosmia After Perimesencephalic Nonaneurysmal Hemorrhage
Paut Greebe, Gabriël J.E. Rinkel, and Ale Algra
Stroke. 2009;40:2885-2886; published online before print June 11 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.557579
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Withdrawal of Statins and Risk of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Roelof Risselada, Huub Straatman, Fop van Kooten, Diederik W.J. Dippel, Aad van der Lugt, Wiro J. Niessen, Azadeh Firouzian, Ron M.C. Herings, and Miriam C.J.M. Sturkenboom
Stroke. 2009;40:2887-2892; published online before print June 11 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.552760
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Case Reports
Preliminary Evidence That Ketamine Inhibits Spreading Depolarizations in Acute Human Brain Injury
Oliver W. Sakowitz, Karl L. Kiening, Kara L. Krajewski, Asita S. Sarrafzadeh, Martin Fabricius, Anthony J. Strong, Andreas W. Unterberg, and Jens P. Dreier
Stroke. 2009;40:e519-e522; published online before print June 11 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.549303
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Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Coiling of Intracranial Aneurysms: A Systematic Review on Initial Occlusion and Reopening and Retreatment Rates
Sandra P. Ferns, Marieke E.S. Sprengers, Willem Jan van Rooij, Gabriël J.E. Rinkel, Jeroen C. van Rijn, Shandra Bipat, Menno Sluzewski, and Charles B.L.M. Majoie
Stroke. 2009;40:e523-e529; published online before print June 11 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.553099
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Special Reports
Cardiac Workup of Ischemic Stroke: Can We Improve Our Diagnostic Yield?
Jane G. Morris, E. Jesus Duffis, and Marc Fisher
Stroke. 2009;40:2893-2898; published online before print May 28 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.551226
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Topical Review
Targeting Histone Deacetylases as a Multifaceted Approach to Treat the Diverse Outcomes of Stroke
Brett Langley, Camille Brochier, and Mark A. Rivieccio
Stroke. 2009;40:2899-2905; published online before print May 28 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.540229
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Controversies in Stroke
MR Mismatch Is Useful for Patient Selection for Thrombolysis: Yes
Jochen B. Fiebach and Peter D. Schellinger
Stroke. 2009;40:2906-2907; published online before print June 4 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.552877
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MR Mismatch Is Useful for Patient Selection for Thrombolysis: No
Wolf-Rüdiger Schäbitz
Stroke. 2009;40:2908-2909; published online before print June 4 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.552885
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MR Mismatch and Thrombolysis: Appealing but Validation Required
Stephen M. Davis and Geoffrey A. Donnan
Stroke. 2009;40:2910; published online before print June 4 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.552893
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AHA/ASA Science Advisory
Expansion of the Time Window for Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke With Intravenous Tissue Plasminogen Activator: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
Gregory J. del Zoppo, Jeffrey L. Saver, Edward C. Jauch, Harold P. Adams, Jr on behalf of the American Heart Association Stroke Council
Stroke. 2009;40:2945-2948; published online before print May 28 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.192535
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AHA Scientific Statement
Comprehensive Overview of Nursing and Interdisciplinary Care of the Acute Ischemic Stroke Patient: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Debbie Summers, Anne Leonard, Deidre Wentworth, Jeffrey L. Saver, Jo Simpson, Judith A. Spilker, Nanette Hock, Elaine Miller, Pamela H. Mitchell on behalf of the American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and the Stroke Council
Stroke. 2009;40:2911-2944; published online before print May 28 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.192362
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Letters to the Editor
Cryptogenic Stroke: Cryptic Definition?
Marta Altieri, Pina Troisi, Ilaria Maestrini, and Gian Luigi Lenzi
Stroke. 2009;40:e530; published online before print June 18 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.553966
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Response to Letter by Altieri et al
Thomas J. Kiernan, Bryan P. Yan, Pablo Rengifo-Moreno, MingMing Ning, Zareh N. Demirjian, Michael R. Jaff, Ferdinando S. Buonanno, Robert M. Schainfeld, and Igor F. Palacios
Stroke. 2009;40:e531-e532; published online before print June 18 2009, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.554774
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